Disaster preparedness with pets: emergency supplies for pets and how to store them
Pets are important members of the family. Just like humans, it is necessary to prepare to protect the lives of pets in the event of a disaster. However, during a disaster, food and water supplies can be unstable, and if evacuation is necessary, some evacuation centers may restrict the acceptance of pets.
Therefore, it is important to stock up on supplies and prepare to spend time safely with your pets.
In addition, pets are sensitive to changes in their environment, and stress during a disaster can affect their health, so it is also important to create a safe environment for them.
In this article, we will explain in detail about disaster prevention supplies for pets, how to manage them, and points to keep in mind when evacuating.
Disaster preparedness supplies for pets
It is important to prepare sufficient supplies in advance so that your pet can feel safe in the event of a disaster. In particular, make a list of necessary items, taking into consideration the possibility that the effects of the disaster may linger or that you may have to continue living in an evacuation shelter. The necessary supplies will vary depending on the type, age, and health condition of your pet, but we recommend that you prepare the following items as a minimum.
• Food and wate：Stock up on pet food and drinking water.
• Dishes：Foldable and lightweight ones are convenient.
• Pet sheets and cat litter：Essential for keeping the litter box clean.
• Leads, harnesses and carrier cases：Needed for moving around in the event of an evacuation.
• Regular medication and health records：If your pet has a chronic illness, bring a set with their medication and medical records.
• Towels and blankets：Use to protect your pet from the cold and as a bed for your pet.
• Toys and other stress-relief items：Pets are easily stressed by changes in their environment.
Also, to make your pet feel safe, prepare blankets, cushions, and scented towels that your pet normally uses, so that it will be easier for them to relax in the evacuation site. Furthermore, if you prepare a note with information about your pet's diet and health care, it will be easier for those around you to properly care for your pet if it gets separated from you.
Daily stockpile management and rolling stock
Pet food and drinking water have expiration dates. By using the "rolling stock method," in which you consume them regularly and replenish them with new ones, you can keep your stockpile fresh at all times. In addition, since logistics may be disrupted in the event of a disaster, it is important to make sure you do not run out of stock.
• Regularly check expiration dates：Make it a habit to check your stock.
• Get your pet used to food：Get your pet used to emergency food so it can be eaten with peace of mind in the event of a disaster.
• Arranging an emergency evacuation bag：Adjust the contents according to the season and your pet's growth, and keep it by the entranceway or in the car so it can be taken out quickly.
• Share information among family members：Decide who will evacuate with pets, and share the location of necessary supplies.
Also, if you simulate evacuation procedures in advance, you will be able to respond smoothly in the event of an actual disaster. Make sure that your pet is used to being in a carrier or harness and be sure to be fully prepared in advance.
Points to keep in mind when evacuating with pets
When evacuating with pets in the event of a disaster, please be aware of the following points:
• Find out which evacuation shelters allow pets：Check the information from your local government in advance.
• Prepare your pet's identification information：Write your pet's name and contact information on its collar in case it gets lost.
• Get your pet used to using a crate (carrier) at all times：This will reduce stress during evacuation.
• Consider how you will evacuate：Assume you will be evacuating by car or on foot, and prepare the necessary equipment for each mode of transportation.
• Manage your pet's health：Pay attention to any changes in your pet's health and check the information of veterinary clinics in advance if necessary.
• Be considerate of other evacuees：Some people do not like pets or have allergies, so it is important to follow the rules and manners at the evacuation shelter.
Also, since there may be limited space for pets in evacuation shelters, try to make sure your pet doesn't feel stressed as much as possible. For example, using a blanket with your pet's scent and getting your pet used to a quiet environment can help. It's important to plan ahead to avoid confusion during evacuation.
To keep your pets safe in the event of a disaster, it is essential to be prepared daily. Regularly check your stockpiles and review your evacuation plans to create an environment where you can spend time with your precious pets in peace. It is also important to regularly simulate evacuation procedures so that you will be able to respond calmly in the event of a real disaster.
It is also a good idea to regularly check the information provided by your local government and keep up to date with the latest information on evacuation shelters where you can evacuate with your pets. Don't neglect to be prepared in case of an emergency.
